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First, don't panic! This guide explains how to install Moodle for the first time. There are links to other pages that go into more detail and try to cover the majority of possible web server setups. Second, you may want to consider reviewing Finding and Selecting A Web Host to consider whether you really want to install Moodle yourself.
If you decide to move forward with an installation, please read all the installation documentation carefully. Third, if you still have a problem for which you can't find the answer, please see the Using Moodle Installation problems forum where there are many people who can help you.
Moodle requires a web server environment and will run in Apache and IIS easily. Moodle should run in any server environment that supports PHP. Moodle is written in the PHP scripting language.
Currently, Moodle v 1. Moodle 2. There have been some issues with deprecated tags in PHP v 5. There is some real issues in the interoperability interface of different databases, which complicates the whole issue.
For version information, you can go to the Download page and that will describe version requirements for available packages. After downloading and unpacking the archive, or checking out the files via CVS, you will be left with a directory called "moodle", containing a number of files and folders.
If you're interested, Moodle site moodle directory gives a quick summary of the contents of the Moodle folder, to help get you oriented.
You need to create a blank database for Moodle to use and finally create a directory on your hard disk for Moodle to save your materials and other files you upload into your courses before you can start the installation process. You need to create an empty database eg " moodle " in your database system along with a special user for example "moodleuser" that has access to that database and that database only.
You could use the "root" user if you wanted to for a test server, but this is not recommended for a production system: if hackers manage to discover the password then your whole database system would be at risk, rather than just one database.
For more help with this see Create Moodle site database. If you are using a webhost, they will probably have a control panel web interface for you to create your database. The cPanel system is one of the most popular of these. To create a database using cPanel:. Moodle will also need some space on your server's hard disk to store uploaded files, such as course documents and user pictures.
The Moodle installer tries hard to create the moodledata directory for you but if it fails then you will have to create a directory for this purpose manually.
If you don't protect the data directory from direct web access, anybody will be able to impersonate any user of your Moodle site including the admin user!!!
See Creating Moodle site data directory for more information about security in creating a data directory in CPanel in webhosts. If you run into problems when installing Moodle you might have to tweak some of the settings for your Apache server or your PHP installation.
There are two basic ways to install Moodle: Most Moodlers are used to the installer script but with Moodle 2. To run the installer script install. The Installer will try to set a session cookie. If you get a popup warning in your browser make sure you accept that cookie! Moodle will detect that configuration is necessary and will lead you through some screens to help you create a new configuration file called config.
At the end of the process Moodle will try and write the file into the right location, otherwise you can press a button to download it from the installer and then upload config. Along the way the installer will test your server environment and give you suggestions about how to fix any problems. For most common issues these suggestions should be sufficient, but if you get stuck, check in the Installation Forum for more help. Once the basic config. The first time you access this admin page, you will be presented with a GPL "shrink wrap" agreement with which you must agree before you can continue with the setup.
Now Moodle will start setting up your database and creating tables to store data. First, the main database tables are created. You should see a number of SQL statements followed by status messages. You should now see a form where you can define more configuration variables for your installation, such as the default language, SMTP hosts and so on.
Don't worry too much about getting everything right just now - you can always come back and edit these later on using the admin interface. The defaults are designed to be useful and secure for most sites. Scroll down to the bottom and click "Save changes".
Next you will see more pages that print lots of status messages as they set up all the tables required by the various Moodle module. As before, they should all be green. The next page is a form where you can define parameters for your Moodle site and the front page, such as the name, format, description and so on.
Fill this out you can always come back and change these later and then press "Save changes". Finally, you will then be asked to create a top-level administration user for future access to the admin pages.
Fill out the details with your own name, email etc and then click "Save changes". Not all the fields are required, but if you miss any important fields you'll be re-prompted for them.
You can change this information later via the User profile. Make sure you remember the username and password you chose for the administration user account, as they will be necessary to access the administration page in future.
Once successful, you will be sent to the home page of your new site! Please note the Site administration block on the left with links. These items are only visible to you because you are logged in as the admin user. All your further administration of Moodle can now be done using this block. Installing Moodle using command line is recommended only for experienced server administrators. Please note you have to execute the installation script as the same user used for apache.
Command line installation is not compatible with Windows platforms. Moodle's background tasks e. This is known as a cron script. Please refer to the Cron instructions. Please refer to the backup instructions. Create a test user with a valid email address and send them a message.
Do they receive an email copy of the message? Congratulations on setting up your Moodle site! You can now create a new course and have a play ;-. This page requires a review. Please do so and remove this template when finished.
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